Diagnosis and Testing

SUSPENSION AND STEERING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION Front End Whine On Turns 1. Defective Wheel Bearing2. Incorrect Wheel Alignment 3. Worn Tires ...

Description

Fig. 1: Front Suspension Components This vehicle has a gas pressurized MacPherson strut type front suspension design. Each side of the front suspension consists of these major components: ...

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Communication
DESCRIPTION The primary on-board communication network between microprocessor-based electronic control modules in this vehicle is the Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus system. A data bus ne ...

Fluid
Diagnosis and Testing BRAKE FLUID CONTAMINATION Indications of fluid contamination are swollen or deteriorated rubber parts. Swelling indicates the presence of petroleum in the brake fluid. To ...

PARKING BRAKE
Before leaving the vehicle, make sure that the parking brake is fully applied. Also, be certain to leave the transmission in PARK. The foot operated parking brake is located below the lower left c ...