Arm, lower control

Diagnosis and Testing LOWER CONTROL ARM Inspect the lower control arm for signs of damage from contact with the ground or road debris. If the lower control arm shows any sign of damage, look for ...

Diagnosis and Testing

LOWER BALL JOINT 1. Raise the vehicle allowing the front suspension to hang. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Using Dial Indicator C-3339A, or equivalent, attach the dial indicator mou ...

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Diagnosis and Testing
BATTERY SYSTEM The battery, starting, and charging systems in the vehicle operate with one another and must be tested as a complete system. In order for the engine to start and the battery to main ...

Removal, Installation
REMOVAL WARNING: Disable the airbag system before attempting any steering wheel, steering column or instrument panel component diagnosis or service. Disconnect and isolate the negati ...

Valve, positive crankcase ventilation (PCV)
Description The PCV valve contains a spring loaded plunger. The plunger meters the amount of crankcase vapors routed into the combustion chamber based on intake manifold vacuum. Operation Fig. ...