Converter, catalytic

DESCRIPTION WARNING: The normal operating temperature of the exhaust system is very high. Therefore, never work around or attempt to service any part of the exhaust system until it ...

Description, Operation

DESCRIPTION A diesel particulate filter (DPF) is installed for exhaust gas after-treatment. The DPF filters, stores and burns particulate matter (soot) that is generated during the combustion proc ...

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Diagnosis and Testing
A/C EXPANSION VALVE WARNING: Refer to the applicable warnings and cautions for this system before performing the following operation. Failure to follow the warnings and cautions may ...

Coolant
Description ENGINE COOLANT GAS ENGINES WARNING: Antifreeze is an ethylene glycol based coolant and is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. If swallowed, drink two glasses of water and ind ...

Diagnosis and Testing
BATTERY SYSTEM The battery, starting, and charging systems in the vehicle operate with one another and must be tested as a complete system. In order for the engine to start and the battery to main ...