Diagnosis and Testing

SUSPENSION AND STEERING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION Front End Whine On Turns 1. Defective Wheel Bearing2. Incorrect Wheel Alignment 3. Worn Tires ...

Description

Fig. 1: Front Suspension Components This vehicle has a gas pressurized MacPherson strut type front suspension design. Each side of the front suspension consists of these major components: ...

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Description
The instrument cluster contains the necessary hardware and software to serve as the vehicle electronic body control module and is commonly referred to as the Cab Compartment Node (CCN). The CCN u ...

Description - monitored component
There are several components that will affect vehicle emissions if they malfunction. If one of these components malfunctions the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine) will illuminate. Some o ...

Standard Procedure
MASTER CYLINDER BLEEDING 1. Clamp the master cylinder in a vise with soft-jaw caps. Fig. 88: BLEEDING MASTER CYLINDER WITH ABS 2. Thread a Bleeder Tube (2), Special Tool 8358-1, into the primary ...